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01Frequently asked questions

General answers to common questions. Every case has its own rules: an assessment with the lawyer gives you the answer for yours.

Frequently asked questions about the firm's practice areas

01Topic

About consultations

01Which areas of law does the firm cover?

The firm practises international law from Porto. Immigration is the main area; the firm also handles criminal, civil, employment and family law, administrative litigation, business legal services, NIF applications and recognition of academic degrees and diplomas. Each area has its own page.

02Who does the firm assist?

Individuals and businesses in Portugal, Europe and other countries, including those wishing to immigrate to Portugal, of any nationality. Consultations are in Portuguese.

03Are consultations in person or online?

Both. We welcome clients at the Porto office and support those in another city or country online.

04Can I start the process while still in my country?

In many cases, yes. The case assessment and much of the preparation can be done remotely; what is possible depends on the type of application.

05Which documents will I need?

It depends on the application. That is why the first step is the initial conversation, which produces a tailored list indicating what needs translating, apostilling or certifying.

06How long does it take?

Timeframes depend on the authority making the decision and the type of application, and may change. We do not give dates outside our control; during follow-up we explain what stage the application has reached.

07How can I contact the firm?

Through WhatsApp, email or the contact page form, which opens WhatsApp or your email app with a prepared message. You can also visit the office in Porto.

08What fees do you charge?

The firm does not publish fees on this website. Fees are discussed directly with the firm, depending on each case.

02Topic

Immigration law

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01Do you assist people of any nationality?

Yes. The firm assists people of various nationalities who wish to immigrate to Portugal or regularise their status. Consultations are in Portuguese.

02How can I live legally in Portugal?

The route generally involves choosing the visa suited to your circumstances and, after arrival, applying to AIMA for a residence permit. Requirements vary with the purpose, such as work, study, independent income or family reunification, and an error in the process can cause delays or refusals.

03What types of visa are available for Portugal and which is right for my case?

There are visas for different circumstances, for example work, study, entrepreneurship, independent income, digital nomads, family reunification or investment. This is not an exhaustive list, and the choice depends on your situation, goals and documents. We recommend a conversation before starting the process.

04Can I apply to regularise my status if I am already in Portugal?

In some cases, yes. It depends on each person's circumstances and the applicable legal requirements, which may change. A case assessment establishes what applies to you.

05Which documents are needed to submit the application?

The most common are a valid passport, an apostilled and translated birth certificate, an apostilled criminal record certificate, financial and address evidence, and documents specific to the application type. Documents issued outside Portugal usually need apostilles and translations. Each case has its own particularities.

06Can I bring my family with me to Portugal?

In many cases, yes, through family reunification. You need to prove the family relationship and meet the other requirements, which depend on each situation. We assess your case and explain what applies.

07Can consultations take place entirely online?

Yes. Consultations can take place online, for clients in Portugal, Europe and other countries, with remote legal support.

08How does support with the process work?

It begins with the initial consultation, where we assess your situation and advise on documents. We then prepare and submit the application to the competent authorities and keep the client informed at each stage. Once it is completed, we advise on the next steps, such as renewals, appeals or new applications.

03Topic

Visas

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01Can I apply for a visa without leaving my country?

Visa applications are usually made from the country of residence, through the competent consulate. In the first conversation we establish what applies to your case.

02How do I know which visa is right for me?

It depends on what you intend to do in Portugal, who is coming with you and the documents you can gather. The case assessment compares the possible routes before any application is made.

03Does a visa guarantee a residence permit?

A visa allows entry for a particular purpose. A residence permit is a separate step, with its own requirements, and should be planned from the start.

04Which documents must I translate or have apostilled?

This varies with the document and the country of origin. In your case list, we indicate what needs a translation, apostille or certification.

04Topic

Portuguese citizenship

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01How do I know whether I qualify for Portuguese citizenship?

It depends on your family history, civil status and length and type of residence, if any. In the first conversation we assess what is relevant and indicate a possible route.

02Do documents from my country of origin need to be translated?

It depends on the document and the authority receiving it. We indicate, case by case, what needs a translation, apostille or certification.

03Can I apply together with my family?

In many situations applications are prepared in parallel, but each person has their own legal circumstances. We assess each application individually.

04Can an error in a certificate affect the application?

It may need to be corrected before applying. That is why we check the documents at the outset, to avoid surprises later.

05Topic

Family reunification

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01Can my family join me after I move?

That is the purpose of family reunification. We assess who can come, what evidence of family ties and means is required, and prepare the application.

02Can adult children be included?

It depends on the individual situation, including dependency and the applicable law. We assess this case by case.

03Do I need accommodation before applying?

Evidence of accommodation is usually part of the application. What is accepted depends on the case, and we confirm this during preparation.

04Is the application made in Portugal or the country of origin?

It depends on the legal basis of the application and each relative's situation. We explain the route in the initial assessment.

06Topic

Residence permit

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01What is the difference between a visa and a residence permit?

A visa allows entry for a purpose. A residence permit allows you to live legally in Portugal. They are different stages, with their own requirements.

02When should I think about renewal?

It is advisable to organise renewal in advance and keep track of your permit's validity. The specific time limits must be confirmed for your case.

03Does changing address or job affect the permit?

It may, depending on the grounds for the permit. If your situation has changed, it is useful to check the impact before acting.

04Does the firm follow up the authority's response?

Yes, we follow the application and respond to requests, keeping the client informed of the stage it has reached.

07Topic

European citizenship

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01Does European citizenship automatically give the right to live in Portugal?

It generally gives rights of movement and residence, but subject to conditions and formalities. We confirm what applies to your case.

02What if citizenship has not yet been recognised?

The first step is then to understand the recognition route, which depends on the law of the country concerned. It may be necessary to work with professionals in that country.

03Is the family covered too?

In some cases, yes, with specific conditions. We assess the family composition and the applicable legal framework.

04Do I need a visa if I have European citizenship?

Generally, not in the same way as a citizen from outside the European Union, but there are registration formalities. We explain what applies to your case.

08Topic

Immigration advice

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01What happens during the advice session?

It is a conversation in which we assess your situation and identify legal routes. By the end, it is clear where to start and what to prepare.

02Is the advice session in person or online?

Either is possible. We welcome clients at the Porto office and support those in another city or country online.

03Do I need to bring documents?

Having identity documents and some certificates to hand helps, but is not a condition for booking. During the conversation we explain what to gather.

04Does the advice session commit me to making an application?

No. It helps you make an informed decision; the decision to proceed is always yours.

09Topic

Criminal law

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01Do I need a lawyer if an authority summons me?

Speaking to a lawyer before giving a statement often helps you understand your position in the proceedings. In the first conversation we assess your case and explain what applies.

02Can I make a complaint through the firm?

Yes. We help prepare the complaint with the information needed and follow the proceedings.

03Does the firm handle appeals?

Yes. We read the decision with you and explain whether an appeal is available and what it involves.

04How long do criminal proceedings take?

It depends on the type of proceedings, the stage and the authority making the decision. We do not give dates outside our control; at each stage we explain what to expect.

10Topic

Civil law

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01Does a foreign judgment automatically apply in Portugal?

Generally, a decision made in another country needs a specific review and recognition process to take effect in Portugal. We assess your case and explain what applies.

02Must assets be divided in court?

Not always. Where the parties agree, assets may be divided out of court; where they do not, court proceedings may be necessary. In the first conversation we assess the most suitable route.

03Can I deal with an inheritance from outside Portugal?

In many cases, yes: the case assessment and some preparation can take place online. What is possible depends on the estate and the documents.

11Topic

Employment law

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01Does the firm also act for employers?

Yes. The firm advises employees and employers, with the same attention to each case.

02What can I do if I feel I am being harassed at work?

The first step is a conversation: understanding what happened, which records exist and what routes are available. Every situation has its own circumstances.

03Should I bring my contract to the first conversation?

It helps a great deal. Bring the contract, amendments, payslips and relevant communications. If you do not have them, we can still start with a conversation.

12Topic

Family law

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01Must a divorce go through court?

Not always. It depends on whether the parties agree and the circumstances of each case. In the first conversation we explain the possible routes.

02Can I deal with family matters from another country?

In many cases, assessment and some preparation take place online. What is possible depends on each situation.

03What does regularising family situations mean?

It is the set of steps needed to make a family situation legally clear and registered in Portugal. What applies depends on each case.

13Topic

Administrative litigation

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01What is an action seeking an order to act?

It is a type of action used when the administration needs to be required to act, for example to decide or provide information. We explain whether it is the appropriate route in your case.

02Can you support a case that has stalled at AIMA?

Yes. We assess what was requested, the stage reached and the available routes for moving it forward.

03How long do I have to respond to a decision?

There are time limits for responding, which vary with the decision and the chosen route. It is therefore advisable to seek support as soon as you receive the notification.

14Topic

Business legal services

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01Can I start setting up a company from another country?

In many cases, assessment and preparation can take place remotely. What is possible depends on the type of company and your case.

02What is the difference between forming a company and registering a trade mark?

Formation creates the company as a legal entity; trade mark registration protects the sign identifying its products or services. They are different steps that can be supported together.

03What does putting business affairs in order mean?

It is the set of steps to put an existing company's legal position in order. It depends on what remains to be resolved.

15Topic

Portuguese tax number (NIF) applications

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01Can I apply for a NIF from outside Portugal?

In some cases, yes, through a representative. What applies depends on your situation, and we explain this in the first conversation.

02Do I need the NIF before arriving in Portugal?

Many people arrange their NIF before arrival because it is requested for various everyday acts. We assess whether this makes sense in your case.

03Does the firm handle the application for me?

We prepare and follow the application with you, explaining each step.

16Topic

Recognition of degrees and diplomas

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01Is my diploma automatically valid in Portugal?

Not always. In many cases recognition of the degree must be requested, and the procedure depends on the diploma and its intended use.

02Which documents are usually requested?

Generally, the diploma, academic record, identification and necessary translations and apostilles. The final list depends on the case.

03Can I start the process while still abroad?

In many cases, assessment and document gathering can begin remotely. What is possible depends on the application.

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